Detail Cantuman Kembali
Studi Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada penderita Rawat Inap Pneumonia (Penelitian Di Sub Departemen Anak Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya)
- Bagikan:
The aims of this study was to analyze the antibiotics utilization in patients with pneumonia who were hospitalized during January 1St, 2004 until April 30th, 2006. This study includes, antibiotic's pattern of therapy in pneumonia pediatric, another drug's pattern of therapy, the relation between clinical, laboratory, microbiological data and therapy of antibiotics, the drug related problems includes regimentation antibiotic's dose and interactions antibiotic-antibiotic, antibiotic-another drug of therapy. This study used descriptive analysis by using retrospective data from medical record patients which is sampling by time limited sampling. The result showed that 41 patients was 65,85% male and 34,15% female. Distribution of ages was 60,97% 1-12 month, 24,38% 1-3 years old, 4,88% 0-1 month, 4,88% 3-5 years old and 5-18 years old, respectively. Antibiotic is differented among patients with and without another underlying disease. Patients without another underlying disease received monotherapy antibiotics and combination of two antibiotics. Monotherapy antibiotics was commonly used is ampicillin iv (26,92%) and cefotaxim iv (21,15). Combination of two antibiotics was commonly used is ampicillin iv/po+cloxacillin iv/po (13,46%) and cloxacillin iv+ceftriaxon iv (5,77%). Another drug's pattern of therapy was unknown because another drug's data in medical record patient was uncomplete. There are 2 interaction antibiotic-antibiotic. 56,1% patient received regimentation antibiotic's dose as may literature and 43,9% patient received regimentation antibiotic's underdose.
Yuniati, Tina - Personal Name
6B.S Yun s
6B.S Yun s
Text
Indonesia
Fakultas Farmasi UNAIR
2006
Surabaya
xv; 114p.; 29,5cm
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